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简体中文
Tsarin jakunkunan hawan dutse
2018-12-21
Tsarin ya haɗa da madaurin kafada, madaurin ƙirji, bel ɗin kugu, bel ɗin ƙarfin kafada, bel mai ɗaukar ƙasa, na'urar tallafi, na'urar samun iska da na'urar daidaitawa (wanda ake nufi da na'urar bel biyar). Tsarin ɗaukar hoto shine ainihin abun ciki na fasaha na jakar baya. Babban bambanci tsakanin aikin jakar baya shine tsarin ɗaukar hoto. Ayyukan jakar hawan dutse ba a la'akari kawai don samun iska ba, amma har ma don watsa nauyi, ɗaukar kaya da ta'aziyya.
An gane nauyin kimiyya a cikin ci gaba a hankali. U-dimbin tube da tsiri aluminum sau biyu ana amfani da su a farkon tallafin na'urar; ingantacciyar jakar baya tana ɗaukar takardar alumini mai siffa "âˆ" da goyan bayan farantin, kuma an tsara shi bisa ga lanƙwan jiki; don haɓaka aikin ɗaukar kaya, masana'antar jakar baya ta Turai a ƙarshen karni na 20 ta ƙirƙira tsarin ɗaukar hoto na "TCS", wanda ke da goyan bayan firam ɗin bututun gami kuma an yi shi da babban ƙarfi, babban ƙarfi mai ƙarfi titanium alloy tube. , wanda ya rage girman nauyin kayan aiki kuma ya sa ya fi damuwa da daidaitawa, tare da babban girma. An sanye da jakar baya tare da goyan bayan kugu don sa ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi ya zama marar lahani. Don magance matsalar kallon sama akan hanya, an tsara tsarin tare da madaidaicin madaurin kai. Domin dacewa da nau'in jikin mai ɗaukar nauyi daban-daban, za'a iya buɗe wasu wuraren kugu na jakar baya kuma ana iya ƙara kushin don magance sabani tsakanin ma'aunin damuwa na gindi da wurin kugu. Tsarin ɗan adam ya sanya tsarin ɗaukar "TCS", wanda ya kasance jagorar kimanta aikin jakunkunan hawan dutse na Turai tsawon shekaru shida a jere, kuma ana kiranta da "tsarin ɗaukar nauyi".
Tsarin tsarin piggyback samun iska shine muhimmiyar alamar ta'aziyya. Mai sana'anta yawanci yana amfani da kayan huɗa mai laushi don kumbura, an ƙera kafaɗun azaman matashin kai, kuma ƙugun ƙugun yana sanye da matashin matashin iska mai daidaitacce don samar da sirdi a cikin kwatance na tsaye da na gefe. Kyakkyawan samun iska yana warware.
An haɓaka na'urar daidaita tsarin tsarin piggyback bisa ƙayyadaddun na'urar, ƙayyadaddun tsarin zai iya daidaitawa zuwa takamaiman tsayi, kuma yana da matukar wahala a yi amfani da shi, don haka masana'anta sun haɓaka piggyback mai daidaitacce (yawanci gama gari a cikin kunshin Turai) . An raba kafada mai daidaitawa zuwa nau'in sama-da-kasa: nau'in tsari na sama gabaɗaya yana da matakan daidaitawa a tushen madaurin kafada, kuma nau'in ƙa'ida ta ƙasa shine na'urar daidaitawa da aka shigar a tsakiyar bel. Duk nau'ikan hanyoyin daidaitawa guda biyu na iya daidaita nisa na baya gwargwadon siffar madaidaicin baya. Amma ƙarƙashin wasu ƙuntatawa. Domin warware wannan sabani, masana'anta ɓullo da wani kugu-kafada dangane stepless daidaitawa, wanda gaba daya shawo kan gazawar na farko biyu daidaita hanyoyin, da kuma baya za a iya sabani gyara zuwa dace matsayi bisa ga mutum bukatun, game da shi gano mafi kyau. ji. Har yanzu akwai wasu samfuran samfuran da ke amfani da tsayayyen tsari (na kowa a cikin fakitin Amurka). Suna tsammanin cewa tsayayyen nau'in ya fi kwanciyar hankali kuma ya dace da tsayi tare da lambobi daban-daban na SL.
Ayyukan bel ɗin biyar na tsarin ɗaukar hoto shine tabbatar da ingantaccen haɗin gwiwa na jakar baya da jikin mutum, don tabbatar da daidaitaccen ƙarfin watsawa da kuma taimakawa mai ɗaukar nauyi. Kayan sa, matakai, da hanyoyin ƙira suna tasiri kai tsaye ga ta'aziyyar kaya. Domin tabbatar da jin daɗin kafaɗa, masana'anta sun ƙirƙira madaidaicin kafaɗar “S”, ta yadda madaurin kafada za ta iya buɗe wuyan duka ba soket ɗin kafada ba. An ƙera kayan aiki tare da babban zafin jiki don samar da fim ɗin kumfa mai yawa tare da sassauƙa na waje na lycra, don haka kafada Kushin yana da taushi da dadi; bel ɗin ƙarfin kafada yana haɗuwa da jiki gaba ɗaya, wanda ba wai kawai tabbatar da daidaitawar tsakiyar nauyi ba amma kuma ya dace da buƙatun ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi; madaurin ƙirji wani ɗan ƙaramin sashi ne na tsarin ɗaukar hoto, amma ba ƙaramin sashi bane. Babban aikin ɗigon ƙirji shine daidaita madaidaicin kafada yana buɗe don haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na jakar baya kuma yana da kyau don numfashi. Belin shine ɓangaren ɗaukar nauyi na jakar baya. Yawanci an haɗa shi da kushin kugu da bel ɗin kugu. An tsara shi tare da zane mai motsi. An ɗaure bel ɗin a ƙasan jakar baya tare da siti na nailan. Bayan an cire shi, ana iya daidaita bangarorin babba da na ƙasa da kyau. Nemo mafi kyawun haɗin haɗin gwiwa; an raba bel ɗin daidaitawa na jakar baya zuwa bel ɗaya da bel biyu. Kwararren ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar ƙwanƙwarar ƙwanƙwasa ce da kuma giciye mai ƙarfi, wanda ke tabbatar da haɗin gwiwa mai dogara na kasan jakar baya da goyon bayan kugu da kugu.
Tsarin tsarin ɗora jakar baya gabaɗaya baya da wahala sosai, kuma yawanci yana da babban jaka, babban jaka, jakar gefe, da jaka a haɗe. Babban jakar ana raba shi zuwa sama da ƙasa, wato, ana shirya buɗaɗɗe ɗaya a ƙarshen sama da na tsakiya, kuma ana shigar da partition ɗin mai motsi a tsakiya, ana iya haɗa shi ko cire haɗin. Amfanin shi ne cewa mai amfani zai iya ba da labaran bisa ga buƙatun, kuma ana iya fitar da su daga sama da ƙasa. Babban jakar jakar baya kuma ana kiranta jakar kai. An saita shi a saman jakar baya. Yana da tsarin fakiti guda ɗaya da tsarin fakiti biyu. Yana da matukar dacewa don shigar da wasu ƙananan abubuwa. Jakar gefe kuma ana kiranta jakar kunne. Ya kasance a bangarorin biyu na jakar baya kamar kunnuwa biyu. Domin saukaka toshe wasu jakunkuna ba a tanadar musu da jakunkuna na gefe ko na boye, wasu kuma an yi su da jakunkuna masu motsi. Ana iya cire shi lokacin amfani da filogi. Jakar da aka makala tana nufin karamar jakar da aka makala a wajen babbar jakar, wacce aka makala a gaba ko gefen jakar, manufar ita ce sauƙaƙe rarraba kayan, kuma ana iya ɗaukar wasu daga cikin jakunkuna daban-daban.
Ko da yake aikin tsarin aiki shine ɗaukar abubuwa, ko ƙirar kimiyya ce ko a'a kai tsaye yana rinjayar ta'aziyya da tilasta watsawa. Misali, manufar ƙirar sifar "V" sau biyu na jakar baya shine ɗaukar piggyback na Nepalese da ka'idar ganga ruwan inabi na Portuguese. An ƙera ɓangarorin da ke goyan bayan kai a matsayin babban siffar "V", kuma an tsara siffar babban jakar jakar baya. Manya da ƙananan mazugi, a bayyane yake cewa babban maƙasudin wannan ƙirar shine ƙaddamar da nauyi a hankali.
Tsarin toshewa: Ayyukan tsarin toshe jakar baya shine ƙara yawan abubuwan da aka ɗauka da kuma sauƙaƙe haɗa abubuwan da ba su dace ba.
Jakar hawan dutse ƙwararriyar, tsarin toshe yana da mahimmanci. Ana iya raba tsarin filogi na waje zuwa saman rataye, rataye gefe, rataye baya, rataye na kasa, da dai sauransu, yawanci ta hanyar gyare-gyaren aya ko gyaran tsiri. Nau'in batu-da-hange gabaɗaya yana da saiti ɗaya ko biyu na madaidaitan maki masu rataye, kuma an daidaita shi ta hanyar ɗaurin maki huɗu cikin amfani. Nau'in tsiri yawanci ana sanye shi da layuka biyu na rataye na waje a gefen gaba na jakar baya, kowannensu yana ba da nau'in madaidaitan maki, kuma abubuwan da aka gyara sun fi bazuwar kuma ba su da tasiri a siffar. Zane na ƙwararrun jakar baya yana da siffofi na musamman, babba da ƙananan tsayi da gajeren ƙanƙara rataye; ƙananan aljihu don ɗaga abubuwan rataye; ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan katifa na fata mai ƙarfi; Ya dace kuma mai dorewa a amfani. Wannan zane mai ma'ana daga aiki yana ba da tabbacin yanayin kimiyya na jakar baya akan kaya. Tsarin plug-in da aka yi amfani da shi da kyau zai iya ninka ƙarfin jakar baya.
An gane nauyin kimiyya a cikin ci gaba a hankali. U-dimbin tube da tsiri aluminum sau biyu ana amfani da su a farkon tallafin na'urar; ingantacciyar jakar baya tana ɗaukar takardar alumini mai siffa "âˆ" da goyan bayan farantin, kuma an tsara shi bisa ga lanƙwan jiki; don haɓaka aikin ɗaukar kaya, masana'antar jakar baya ta Turai a ƙarshen karni na 20 ta ƙirƙira tsarin ɗaukar hoto na "TCS", wanda ke da goyan bayan firam ɗin bututun gami kuma an yi shi da babban ƙarfi, babban ƙarfi mai ƙarfi titanium alloy tube. , wanda ya rage girman nauyin kayan aiki kuma ya sa ya fi damuwa da daidaitawa, tare da babban girma. An sanye da jakar baya tare da goyan bayan kugu don sa ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi ya zama marar lahani. Don magance matsalar kallon sama akan hanya, an tsara tsarin tare da madaidaicin madaurin kai. Domin dacewa da nau'in jikin mai ɗaukar nauyi daban-daban, za'a iya buɗe wasu wuraren kugu na jakar baya kuma ana iya ƙara kushin don magance sabani tsakanin ma'aunin damuwa na gindi da wurin kugu. Tsarin ɗan adam ya sanya tsarin ɗaukar "TCS", wanda ya kasance jagorar kimanta aikin jakunkunan hawan dutse na Turai tsawon shekaru shida a jere, kuma ana kiranta da "tsarin ɗaukar nauyi".
Tsarin tsarin piggyback samun iska shine muhimmiyar alamar ta'aziyya. Mai sana'anta yawanci yana amfani da kayan huɗa mai laushi don kumbura, an ƙera kafaɗun azaman matashin kai, kuma ƙugun ƙugun yana sanye da matashin matashin iska mai daidaitacce don samar da sirdi a cikin kwatance na tsaye da na gefe. Kyakkyawan samun iska yana warware.
An haɓaka na'urar daidaita tsarin tsarin piggyback bisa ƙayyadaddun na'urar, ƙayyadaddun tsarin zai iya daidaitawa zuwa takamaiman tsayi, kuma yana da matukar wahala a yi amfani da shi, don haka masana'anta sun haɓaka piggyback mai daidaitacce (yawanci gama gari a cikin kunshin Turai) . An raba kafada mai daidaitawa zuwa nau'in sama-da-kasa: nau'in tsari na sama gabaɗaya yana da matakan daidaitawa a tushen madaurin kafada, kuma nau'in ƙa'ida ta ƙasa shine na'urar daidaitawa da aka shigar a tsakiyar bel. Duk nau'ikan hanyoyin daidaitawa guda biyu na iya daidaita nisa na baya gwargwadon siffar madaidaicin baya. Amma ƙarƙashin wasu ƙuntatawa. Domin warware wannan sabani, masana'anta ɓullo da wani kugu-kafada dangane stepless daidaitawa, wanda gaba daya shawo kan gazawar na farko biyu daidaita hanyoyin, da kuma baya za a iya sabani gyara zuwa dace matsayi bisa ga mutum bukatun, game da shi gano mafi kyau. ji. Har yanzu akwai wasu samfuran samfuran da ke amfani da tsayayyen tsari (na kowa a cikin fakitin Amurka). Suna tsammanin cewa tsayayyen nau'in ya fi kwanciyar hankali kuma ya dace da tsayi tare da lambobi daban-daban na SL.
Ayyukan bel ɗin biyar na tsarin ɗaukar hoto shine tabbatar da ingantaccen haɗin gwiwa na jakar baya da jikin mutum, don tabbatar da daidaitaccen ƙarfin watsawa da kuma taimakawa mai ɗaukar nauyi. Kayan sa, matakai, da hanyoyin ƙira suna tasiri kai tsaye ga ta'aziyyar kaya. Domin tabbatar da jin daɗin kafaɗa, masana'anta sun ƙirƙira madaidaicin kafaɗar “S”, ta yadda madaurin kafada za ta iya buɗe wuyan duka ba soket ɗin kafada ba. An ƙera kayan aiki tare da babban zafin jiki don samar da fim ɗin kumfa mai yawa tare da sassauƙa na waje na lycra, don haka kafada Kushin yana da taushi da dadi; bel ɗin ƙarfin kafada yana haɗuwa da jiki gaba ɗaya, wanda ba wai kawai tabbatar da daidaitawar tsakiyar nauyi ba amma kuma ya dace da buƙatun ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi; madaurin ƙirji wani ɗan ƙaramin sashi ne na tsarin ɗaukar hoto, amma ba ƙaramin sashi bane. Babban aikin ɗigon ƙirji shine daidaita madaidaicin kafada yana buɗe don haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na jakar baya kuma yana da kyau don numfashi. Belin shine ɓangaren ɗaukar nauyi na jakar baya. Yawanci an haɗa shi da kushin kugu da bel ɗin kugu. An tsara shi tare da zane mai motsi. An ɗaure bel ɗin a ƙasan jakar baya tare da siti na nailan. Bayan an cire shi, ana iya daidaita bangarorin babba da na ƙasa da kyau. Nemo mafi kyawun haɗin haɗin gwiwa; an raba bel ɗin daidaitawa na jakar baya zuwa bel ɗaya da bel biyu. Kwararren ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararriyar ƙwararriyar ƙwanƙwarar ƙwanƙwasa ce da kuma giciye mai ƙarfi, wanda ke tabbatar da haɗin gwiwa mai dogara na kasan jakar baya da goyon bayan kugu da kugu.
Tsarin tsarin ɗora jakar baya gabaɗaya baya da wahala sosai, kuma yawanci yana da babban jaka, babban jaka, jakar gefe, da jaka a haɗe. Babban jakar ana raba shi zuwa sama da ƙasa, wato, ana shirya buɗaɗɗe ɗaya a ƙarshen sama da na tsakiya, kuma ana shigar da partition ɗin mai motsi a tsakiya, ana iya haɗa shi ko cire haɗin. Amfanin shi ne cewa mai amfani zai iya ba da labaran bisa ga buƙatun, kuma ana iya fitar da su daga sama da ƙasa. Babban jakar jakar baya kuma ana kiranta jakar kai. An saita shi a saman jakar baya. Yana da tsarin fakiti guda ɗaya da tsarin fakiti biyu. Yana da matukar dacewa don shigar da wasu ƙananan abubuwa. Jakar gefe kuma ana kiranta jakar kunne. Ya kasance a bangarorin biyu na jakar baya kamar kunnuwa biyu. Domin saukaka toshe wasu jakunkuna ba a tanadar musu da jakunkuna na gefe ko na boye, wasu kuma an yi su da jakunkuna masu motsi. Ana iya cire shi lokacin amfani da filogi. Jakar da aka makala tana nufin karamar jakar da aka makala a wajen babbar jakar, wacce aka makala a gaba ko gefen jakar, manufar ita ce sauƙaƙe rarraba kayan, kuma ana iya ɗaukar wasu daga cikin jakunkuna daban-daban.
Ko da yake aikin tsarin aiki shine ɗaukar abubuwa, ko ƙirar kimiyya ce ko a'a kai tsaye yana rinjayar ta'aziyya da tilasta watsawa. Misali, manufar ƙirar sifar "V" sau biyu na jakar baya shine ɗaukar piggyback na Nepalese da ka'idar ganga ruwan inabi na Portuguese. An ƙera ɓangarorin da ke goyan bayan kai a matsayin babban siffar "V", kuma an tsara siffar babban jakar jakar baya. Manya da ƙananan mazugi, a bayyane yake cewa babban maƙasudin wannan ƙirar shine ƙaddamar da nauyi a hankali.
Tsarin toshewa: Ayyukan tsarin toshe jakar baya shine ƙara yawan abubuwan da aka ɗauka da kuma sauƙaƙe haɗa abubuwan da ba su dace ba.
Jakar hawan dutse ƙwararriyar, tsarin toshe yana da mahimmanci. Ana iya raba tsarin filogi na waje zuwa saman rataye, rataye gefe, rataye baya, rataye na kasa, da dai sauransu, yawanci ta hanyar gyare-gyaren aya ko gyaran tsiri. Nau'in batu-da-hange gabaɗaya yana da saiti ɗaya ko biyu na madaidaitan maki masu rataye, kuma an daidaita shi ta hanyar ɗaurin maki huɗu cikin amfani. Nau'in tsiri yawanci ana sanye shi da layuka biyu na rataye na waje a gefen gaba na jakar baya, kowannensu yana ba da nau'in madaidaitan maki, kuma abubuwan da aka gyara sun fi bazuwar kuma ba su da tasiri a siffar. Zane na ƙwararrun jakar baya yana da siffofi na musamman, babba da ƙananan tsayi da gajeren ƙanƙara rataye; ƙananan aljihu don ɗaga abubuwan rataye; ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan katifa na fata mai ƙarfi; Ya dace kuma mai dorewa a amfani. Wannan zane mai ma'ana daga aiki yana ba da tabbacin yanayin kimiyya na jakar baya akan kaya. Tsarin plug-in da aka yi amfani da shi da kyau zai iya ninka ƙarfin jakar baya.
A baya:Ka'idar nauyin jakar baya
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